Lighting
In our efforts to promote a better planet, energy efficiency and sustainable products are becoming increasingly important. Light-emitting diodes have played a vital role in reducing environmental impact and have emerged as game changers in the lighting industry. They are the most energy-efficient lighting technology available in households and commercial establishments. During the 1950s, experiments on the uses of the semiconductor gallium arsenide led to the development of the first LED. In 1962, Nick Holonyak Jr., who earned the title of “Father of the Light-Emitting Diode”, invented the first LED to produce visible red light. In 1994, Shuji Nakamura used Gallium Nitride to invent blue LEDs, which led to the foundation for the supremely functional white LEDs that are commonly installed now.
Light Emitting Diodes are semiconductor light that works on the principle of electroluminescence. Conventional light sources first convert electrical energy into heat and then into light. Light-emitting diodes convert electrical energy directly into light, wasting very little electricity, and are efficient. The light colour changes depending on the materials used. We can customise the colour to meet different wavelength specifications based on the application of Commercial LEDs, such as traffic lights and automotive lamps. They fit easily into an electrical circuit; they do not have filaments that burn out but instead illuminate solely based on the movement of electrons in a semiconductor. They are the real unsung heroes in the world of sustainable technology.
Are you interested in learning more about them? This blog post explores the technology behind these ubiquitous blinkers, their working components, types, applications and the plethora of benefits they offer.
How do LEDs work?
While the working principle and the components are relatively simple, they have revolutionised modern lighting. They have a straightforward design and offer steady illumination. Five core components of a Light Emitting Diode:
- Lens: The lens is vital in focusing light into a beam directed at a specific target. Without the lens, they scatter light in all directions, making them less effective.
- LED Chips: When an electric current is applied, the chip emits light. These devices are semiconductor diodes that produce various colours depending on their composition. The intensity of the emitted light is directly proportional to the current flowing through the chip.
- Heat Sink: This dissipates heat and helps cool the LED lighting. It is usually made from metal or other heat-conducting materials and keeps the LED lighting at a safe operating temperature.
- A circuit board also called a PCB (Printed Control Board), is a thin plate used to connect various electrical components, such as diodes, capacitors, and resistors.
- Housing: Housing is the outer shell that keeps all other materials together and shields the light.
The Process of Luminescence
The working principle is based on the electroluminescence phenomenon. An LED consists of a positively charged p-type and negatively charged n-type regions. With a potential energy barrier between the holes in the p-region and the electrons in the n-region, the boundary separating the two regions is referred to as the p-n junction. The electrons traverse the p-n junction and recombine with the holes when a forward voltage is supplied. The electrons lose energy throughout this process, and that energy is released as photons or light. The colour of the light that is released depends on the wavelength of the photons that are released. As long as the forward voltage is applied and they are producing light, the recombination process will continue.
Benefits of LEDs
Light emitting diodes are today’s most efficient way of illuminating your space. They have swept the traditional lighting marketplace for a variety of reasons.
- Efficiency: LEDs have many advantages over conventional incandescent lamps but their main advantage is energy efficiency. They convert electrical energy directly into light, avoiding generation of a lot of heat which is completely wasted energy. For spaces which require lights on for extended periods, Commercial LED lighting provides substantial energy cost savings. Making the switch can result in 90% improved efficiency.
- Longer life span: They can last five times longer than a compact fluorescent lamp and up to 30 times longer than an incandescent bulb. Depending on the quality of the fixture, commercial LEDs have a lifespan of 30000-50000 hours or longer. They don’t fail or “burn-out”; they merely dim over time. The longer operational life of Commercial LEDs reduces the labour costs of replacing bulbs in commercial establishments and achieves a lower maintenance system.
- Reduced environmental impact: They offer the advantages of longer lifetimes and lower power consumption without the downside of toxic mercury. Mercury will contaminate the environment when disposed of in a landfill. Only 5% of the energy supplied is wasted as heat, which draws less power. Less energy use decreases greenhouse gas emissions by reducing the demand for power plants.
- Cost-effectiveness: The prices for LED lighting have come down in recent years. Though they cost more than other options, their longer life spans and lower power usage makes up for the higher barrier of entry. Commercial LED lighting has targeted light distribution, and fewer lights are needed to achieve the same level of brightness offered by incandescent and fluorescent lights.
- Diversity and design flexibility: They are small and there are countless ways to use Commercial LED lighting to enhance almost any environment. They work extremely well in small devices as well as larger space arenas. With a wide range of availability in various shapes and finishes, they seamlessly integrate with contemporary elements and provide a modern touch to any space. Designers can explore multi-layered lighting setups and incorporate different colours with LED lighting.
Different Applications of LEDs
General Lighting-LEDs have transformed lighting solutions for homes, businesses, and commercial establishments. They are durable, have a longer lifespan compared to conventional lighting and are sustainable. Commercial LEDs emit very little heat and offer brilliant brightness and improved safety. They are available in different colour wavelengths and can be customised to create optimum lighting conditions. They are used widely in corporate spaces, government buildings, auditoriums, parking lots, theatres and so on.
Automotive Lighting-Their applications in automotives have improved the safety and aestheticism of the vehicle lighting system. They provide excellent brightness, improved visibility and have quick reaction time in headlights, turn signals, brake lights and interior lighting. They come in a variety of sizes and give automobile designers the freedom to create attractive light patterns.
Displays-Commercial LED lighting technology is used in a range of displays, from customer gadgets such as smartphones and televisions to large scale digital billboards. The colour accuracy and brightness of Commercial LEDs create crisp images and strong contrast in displays. Compared to conventional display technologies, LEDs are compact and have quick response times. They also minimise blurring in high-definition content.
Government Rebates and Incentives
The Australian Government offers subsidies and rebates in the states of Victoria, New South Wales and South Australia to help people switch towards efficient and sustainable lighting solutions. Eco Foot has made these rebate programs accessible, lowering the expenses of homes and businesses that switch to environmentally friendly products for commercial LED lighting.
In the state of Victoria, Eco Foot is replacing the old inefficient lights in commercial establishments such as offices, warehouses, farm sheds, car parks, workshops, restaurants, walkways, retail spaces and sports fields with LED lights. The Victorian Energy Upgrade (VEU) program covers both installation and products. In NSW, commercial spaces are upgraded with LEDs with both products and installations covered under Energy Savings Scheme (ESS).
Conclusion
LEDs have come a long way since their initial use in digital clock displays. In the 2000s, the old standard Cathode Ray Tube (CRT) televisions were replaced by high definition Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) televisions. Though LCDs were thinner and lighter than the rear-projection sets, they still weighed heavier because they used cathode fluorescent tubes for light projection. LEDs solved both these problems and revolutionised the market. Have you ever seen a barely inch-thick flat TV? They are technically LED-backlit televisions. Organic Light Emitting Diodes (OLEDs) are newer, smaller LED screens that create bendable light and displays. LEDs are constantly evolving to include various applications and uses across different industries and products. They have become a part of our everyday existence due to their advanced uses in multiple products and appliances.
Upgrade to LED lighting systems today and benefit from financial savings and reduced environmental impact by using the various rebate programs and incentives the Australian government offers. By choosing sustainable products, you are not just upgrading to advanced lighting technology but also fostering a greener future!
Frequently Asked Questions
They have many advantages over the traditional halogen and fluorescent bulbs. They are energy efficient and consume 80% less energy. Quality LEDs last over 50000 hours; they are eco-friendly and available in diverse colours and styles.
The upfront cost of buying them is comparatively higher compared to conventional bulbs, but in the long term, they reduce your electricity bills and also require very little maintenance and replacements. They last up to 30 times longer than incandescent bulbs.
The Australian Government offers incentives and rebates for businesses to make the switch towards sustainable lighting solutions. Eco Foot offers high quality products and services backed by Victorian Energy Upgrade (VEU) rebate and NSW- Energy Savings Scheme.
Our LED lights have a warranty of 1 year during normal usage, and you will be provided with replacements for any defects that arise during the warranty period.
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